Non Directive Counselling(Carl Rogers)
i. Counselee centred or
client centred
ii. Counselee is more
active.
iii. Based on the idea
that a person has so much capacity and drive that he can face the problematic
situation in reality.
Steps
1.Defining the
problematic situation
First of
all counsellor defines the problematic situation; never suggest solution.
2. Free expression of
feelings
The client
is made aware of of the fact that he can express his or her feelings freely and
the Counsellor approves it.
3.Development of
insight & feeling
Counselee
develop and insight on his problem and new feelings emerge.
4.Classification
of feelings
The counsellee with the help of The
Counsellor classifies his or her feelings into positive and
negative.
5. Termination of
counseling situation
With the combined effort
of of counsellor and counsellee, the client or counselee
reaches a stage that he needs no more counselling.
Eclectic counselling(F.C .T hornes)
i.A synthesis or
combination of directive and non directive counselling
ii. Counselor is is
neither too active nor passive
iii. The Counsellor
studies the personality of The Counsellee
iv.The Counselor selects
elements of directive and non directive techniques that seems to serve the
purpose best
v.Start with directive
techniques and switch over to non-directive
vi.Counsellor adjusts
the techniques to the requirements of the situation and the Counsellee
Steps
1.Diagnosis of the cause
Counsellor
identifies the cause of the problem
2.Analysis of the
problem
Analysis of the
problem based on information and data.
3. Preparation of
tentative plan for solution
Forming hypothesis
related to the problem
4. Securing effective
conditions for counselling
Adopts proper
techniques for counselling
5.Stimulating the
counselee or client
Encourages the
counsellee to develop his own resources and try to solve his problem
6.Careful handling of
similar or related problem
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